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Please accept my sincere apologies for the various mistakes and inaccuracies that escaped our attention. Fortunately only few true errors have been discovered so far. Some figures have been updated or improved and can be downloaded from this page.

Format: page, paragraph, line(S=sidebar C=figure caption, E=equation, B=Box, F=figure), minus means 'from bottom' Error description        (Submit a new one) Remarks
     
Preface 1, 2, 11 of an array can be deleted  
x, 1, 6 real (projections) of molecules should be projections of real molecules  
xi, 5, 6 broad and helpful should be large and helpful  
xii, 4, 1 the numerous should be all the  
xii, 5, 17 LBNL should be LANL Sorry, Tom.
1, 1, 7 brief should be short  
3, S, col 2, line fig 13-23 c_hannel should be channel  
5, 2, 3 bad hyphenation, should be crystallo-graphy  or maybe not
5, 2,13 sensitive should be susceptible  
5,3,4 This not the should be This is not the Thanks, Boaz!
7, 3, 5 may not locally represent the protein structure should be may not represent the local protein structure  
8, 3, 5 structures should be structure  
11, 1-2, break paragraph break to large  
13, 4, 10 cryocool should be cool  
19, S1-4, 13 new reference to PDBe should be added

1. Velankar S, Best C, Beuth B, et al. (2009) PDBe: Protein Data Bank in Europe. Nucl. Acids Res. 37, gkp916.

20,4,11 graphic should be graphics  
24,5,3 seleno cysteine should be selenocysteine check throughout chapter 2
25, C2-1 add reference to 2009 Nobel Prize for Ribosome before "PDB entries..." For their work ultimately leading to the determination of the ribosome 50S subunit structure, V. Ramakrishnan, T. A. Steitz and A. E. Yonah shared the 2009 Noble Prize in Chemistry. 
27,1,1 deviate should be vary  
28,2,9 As most should be Because most  
29,2,2 delete 20  
29,2,3 The peptide bond is formed between two amino acids between should be The peptide bond between two amino acids is formed between  
31, C2-9, 9 cis should be italic cis  
31,2,6 described should be discussed  
33,S2-3, 1,13 of proteins should be in proteins  
35,C2-13 Add a remark that the PP-II helix is in the strict sense of backbone interactions not a bona fide SS element. ...nitrogen. A PP-II helix therefore does not not comply with the strict definition of secondary structure elements via their backbone hydrogen bonding patterns.  
35, 3,13 -180/+180 should be +180/+180 (the same but would be more consistent)  
36,2,10 the strands and extended should be the strands. Extended  
36,3,5 idealized should be ideal  
39,2,8 So far, we have not needed to pay should be So far we did not have to pay WTF English is that...
40,1,9 amino acids and proteins should be amino acid residues in proteins.  
44,2,6 by surface should be via surface  
45,2,2 the rigid should be the rigidity of the  
46, F2-25 The side chain NH2CO should be flipped for consistency with density updated figure for download (gif) here
  Note to typesetter: the listed figures have been updated (color scheme of annotation) - new figs (bmp) need to be picked up from server - do not use old figures 2-20, 2-21, 2-22, 2-23, 2-24, 2-25, 2-26, 2-28
46, C2-26, 1 S-S double bond should be S-S bond Thx, Manfred!
47,3,3 chain density. should be chain. Maybe not...
48,4,3 on surface accessible proteins should be on the surface of proteins. WTF was I thinking here
52,2,5 receptor drug should be receptor-drug  
56,4,2 It is useful as it exemplifies should be It exemplifies  
62,1,1 As we discussed should be As discussed  
62,3,19 with crystal should be with the crystal  
62,3,21 task for should be task in the case of  
68,C2-45,10 hydrogen donor should be hydrogen bond donor Thx, Manfred!
68,C2-45,16 hydrogen acceptors should be hydrogen bond acceptors Thx, Manfred!
68,C2-46,12 Zn atoms should be Zn2+ ions Thx, Manfred!
73, 2.12 Additional reading should include reference

1. Liljas A, Liljas L, Piskur J, et al. (2009) Textbook of Structural Biology. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing Company.

78,2,1 The following should be The remaining  
79,C 3-2,6 cheap and should be cheap, and  
80,2,8 In contrast, polycrystalline material contains a randomly oriented sample of many thousands of tiny microcrystals.. should be   In contrast, polycrystalline material contains many thousands of tiny, randomly oriented microcrystals.. 
82, S3-3,5 just in crystals should be just as in crystals  
83,3,6 the limited power of global descriptors to pinpoint local properties. should be the insensitivity of global descriptors regarding local errors.
86,3,3 < 95% should be > 95% Thx, Manfred!
87,3,5 salt in should be salt-in inconsistent throughout text
88,1,15 Finally, all kinds should be Finally, various kinds  
90,3,12 range 25-150 should be range of 25-150  
92,1,6 also, unfortunately, common protein-rich should be also, unfortunately common, protein-rich  
94,1,12 or for other kinetic reasons should be or for other, kinetic, reasons  
95,1,5 inspection. should be inspection of the diffraction pattern.  
95,2,2 where it reaches should be where the solution reaches  
96, 1, 4,5 Salting-in, salting-out need consistent hyphens  inconsistent throughout text

96, E 3-5

Typesetting error, correct equation:

 

97, 3, 1 (S) should be without parenthesis S  
98, 2, 1 magnitude should be multitude  
98, 4, 4 used should be useful  
101, 4, 1 is just to mix should be is to just mix  
104,4,1 paragraph should start with bold Clear drops.  
105,2,2 directly to create should be to immediately create or instantaneously ?
112, B 3-7, 1 any conditions should read the exact conditions  
113, S3-13, 9 aliquots followed by protein addition with a single needle dispenser suffices should be aliquots, followed by protein addition with a single needle dispenser, suffices
114,2,9 drop the 'all'  
115, C3-34, 4 The large cube should be the larger, green cube  
115, last paragraph last paragraph Full factorial designs. The second sentence contains various mistakes and should be replaced as follows:

...factors.88 For a 2-level, 4-factor full factorial design, 16 experiments are required, and we can interpret our grid screen experiment (pH, PEG) as a simple 2-factor experiment with 6 (pH) and 4 (PEG concentration) levels resulting in 24 combinations. However... 

Thanks Wolfgang for pointing this out!
117, C3-35, -3 toward soluble should be toward highly soluble  
120,3,10 drop the 'only'  
123,6,2 glossarize IC50 in this line and the definition of IC50 should go into Glossary -> half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50)

A measure of the effectiveness of a compound or drug in inhibiting biological or biochemical function. Quantifies how much of a particular drug or inhibitor is needed to inhibit a given biological process (such as enzyme or receptor activity) by half.
124,2,3 occupation should be occupancy  
124,2,5 occupanc should be occupancy  
124,C3-40,8 occupation should be occupancy  
127,1,3 the radical should be radical  
127,1,12 cooling also should be cooling  
131,2,3 mAbs should be mABs  
139, ref 87 Add issue number 254(23)  
139, refs 99-102 101 and 102 are identical to 99 and 100, respectively Needs complete renumbering of references in body text past 100
148,C4-3,-3 as much as a single should be as little as a single  
154,3,-5 two times result - resulting needs rephrasing by native
154,SB4-3,2 Targeted mutagenesis of should be Mutagenesis of specific  
157,1,2 PCR (using should be PCR (epPCR, using  
157,1,-4 mutation mutants should be mutation WTF...
159, FC4-11,4 E. coli should be Y. pestis  
160,S4-4,14 tools in these bacteria is smaller. should be tools available for these bacteria is limited.  
162,1,3

various codons or strains should be various codon-optimized strains or strains

 
162,2,4 up to 1/10 should be up to ten times WTF...
167,5,3 the stationary Ni should be the Ni  
168,1,-4 plus should be with, parenthesis removed  with.....site flows   maybe....
170,C4-14,5 Aequoria victoria should be Aequorea victoria Thx, Wolfgang!
171,3,5 BL843(DE3) should be B834(DE3) Thx, Wolfgang!
171,3,-3 partial occupation should be partial substitution add residue substitution matrix in Appx
193, refs 83 and 90 refs 83 and 90 de Marco are identical All refs in text past 83 need to be renumbered
197,3,9 material properties should be materials  
197,3,11 prote_in should be protein  
201,3,4 In the should be In our  
203,F 5-7 Origin in left panel should not have a ' who put that in ? NOT in original figure - updated figure (gif) can be downloaded here
  Typesetter: new updated figure 5-7 (bmp) needs to be picked up from server - do not use old figure. Might have been confusing - has been updated.
203,2,1 paragraph should be headed by bold Limitations imposed on symmetry operations. In periodically...  
204,B5-3,6 all rotation should be all crystallographic rotations  
204,3,-3 cell constants should be cell parameters this is debatable, but serves consistency 
205,F5-10b Origin of cell should be moved to red dyad for both different cell and different origin updated figure 5-10_b (gif) can be downloaded here.
  Typesetter: new updated figure 5-10_b (bmp) needs to be picked up from server - do not use old figure. improved for clarity
206,3,9 case) one should be case) of one  
208,F5-15 Add the hexagonal unit cell in blue lines to emphasize the same unit cell volume and relation to asymmetric unit. updated figure 5-15 (gif) can be downloaded here.
  Typesetter: new updated figure 5-10_b (bmp) needs to be picked up from server - do not use old figure. improved for clarity
208, C5-15,end Add: The blue outlined unit cells are equivalent in area (volume) and contents to the standard unit cell defined by the vectors a and b. there is nothing wrong as it is but I think this addendum makes it even clearer.
209, C5-16,-2 the trigonal unit cell should be the equivalent trigonal unit cell as shown in blue in Figure 5-15  
213,S5-2,col1,-1 isolated \greekbeta-strand should be isolated greekbeta-structure  
213,S5-2,col2,2 this \greekbeta-strand is should be these \greekbeta-strands are  
213,C5-21,6 the \greekbeta-strand should be the \greekbeta-structure  
213,C5-21,7-8 this \greekbeta-strand should be these \greekbeta-strands  
213,1,1 "near" perfect should be near-perfect  
214,1,-1 the resulting should be the corresponding  
216, second paragraph from bottom, -1 Sentence should end with thus (3  -1 -1). remove the 31bar1bar.
222,F5-34 one visible line is drawn invisible updated figure 5-34 (gif) can be downloaded here.
  Typesetter: new updated figure 5-34 (bmp) needs to be picked up from server - do not use old figure.  
224,4,2 to operator should be to the trivial symbolic operator  
224,symbolic operators and matrix Both the symbolic operator (2) and the matrix R3 are mistyped....WTF  updated operators and matrices can be downloaded here. Thx, Jonathan!
228,4,-4 parallel but should be parrallel to but  
230,1,7 all m positions should be all M positions  
230,2,1 "positions" should be "Positions"  
231,8,2 (3200/42000 PDB entries) should be (Figure 5-44)  
232,C5-42, end contacts. should be contacts of an individual molecule.  
233,C5-43,-2 The odd degree signs are rubbish (already squawked in proof). Should be become (b·cosγ, b·sinγ, 0) = b·(-0.5, 0.866, 0).  
235,1,3 equal. should be even.  
236,1,1-2 remove the statements (+1 DoF of rotation) and (point group n22......rotation) The parentheses statements are confusing in absence of further explanation
238,1,-1 (31). should be (3 1). needs a space
243,2,3 around the origin should be moved between infinite) and of infinite) around the origin of
243,3,3 interpretation of should be construction rules for  
249,F6-2 add a logarithmic frequency axis (cf Atkins) updated figure 6-2 (gif) can be downloaded here.
  Typesetter: new updated figure 6-2 (bmp) needs to be picked up from server - do not use old figure.  
249,B6-1,-3 diffraction X-rays should be diffraction of X-rays  
249,B6-1,-5 allows the use of the should be allows using the probably better?
249,B6-1, second eqn. second equations for frequency ν needs to be inverted, should be ν = c/λ Thx Wolfgang!
251,C6-3,-6 of electric should be of the electric Thx Wolfgang!
252,2,-3 see)of should be see) of Thx Wolfgang!
253,2,-1 Figure 6-6 should be Figure 6-5  
255,-2,2 though expansion should be through expansion Thx Wolfgang!
255,S6-3, above last equation in mathematics, should be in mathematics, the Euler Identity  
255, S6-3, last equation The Euler Identity has the wrong sign replace formula with correct one:
 Euler Identity  Thx, Robert!
256,C6-8,4 incoming and scattered should be scattered and incoming  
256,3,3 First, should be Either  
257,F6-10 Typesetter: revert to original figure 6-10 (bmp) - do not change aspect ratio. Typesetter took liberty to change aspect ratio - atom is an ellipsoid
259,S6-4,-2 The exponent misses the B-factor, should be This was correct in MS and copyedits. Grrr...
260,3,3 cat ions should be cations Thx Wolfgang!
263,5,-2 correlation should be relation  
266,-1,-4 space As should be space. As Thx Wolfgang!
269,C6-18,10 The diffraction patterns should be In the first four rows, the diffraction patterns  
277,last line equation Square of sin misplaced, should be
278, 4th equation on page closing parenthesis missing  download here. Thx, Wolfgang!
280, E6-45 xj should be Xj  download here. Thx, Wolfgang!
282, E6-47,6-48 the four later capital greek psi are inconsistent in font with the body text and first 2 psi Typesetter: use same letters with same font type as in body text  download here. Thx, Wolfgang!
285,F6-29 Remove the stray 'plot area' at M-edges updated figure 6-29 (gif) can be downloaded here.
  Typesetter: new updated figure 6-29 (bmp) needs to be picked up from server - do not use old figure.  
287,2,-1 Structure, or EXAFS spectrum. should be Structure (EXAFS) spectrum.  
291,eqn6-60 blue plus/minus signs need to be swapped  download here. Thx, Wolfgang!
291,S6-2,Col2,3 improved should be improve  
294,3,-1 no more than should be up to  
297, B6-12,4 resonance absorption should be absorption  
297,B6-12,9 Line break after pairs of reflection which should be pairs of reflections.  
297,B6-12,9 New paragraph Similarly, dispersive should be Dispersive  
299,3,-3 Ewald sphere should be resolution sphere  
299,4,4 delete by ignoring T typesetter
299,4,8 after formulas, by ignoring the two operator should be by ignoring T the two operator  
302,1,1 the anomalous should be the imaginary anomalous  
302,S6-13,col2,1 le(a)vus should be l(a)evus Thx, Wolfgang!
306,1,-1 delete last sentence They automatically....entire unit cell.  
311, ref 30 Methoda should be Methods was ok in MS and copyedits
324,4,-2 bative should be native  
327,last sentence o_r should be over  
329, E7-46 The outer parentheses are too fat typesetter
329, E7-47 The outer parentheses are too fat typesetter
330,2,2 of calculated structure factor amplitudes should be of structure factor amplitudes calculated  
332,6,2 R-value should be R-value  
335,1,2 centuries and should be centuries, and  
338,4,4 and for our should be and from our  
342,2,3 x, y, z, B, n and for each should be x, y, z, B, n for each  
344,3,-2 thus intensities should be thus on intensities  
349,6,1 (after E 7-98) coordinates y should be coordinates imply was correct in 2nd proof
350,C7-10,last statistical analysis. should be statistical descriptors.  
356,E7-118, E7-119 The large parentheses are too fat typesetter
356,6,1 Let is inspect should be Let us examine  
361,1,7 imaginary parts should be imaginary axes  
361,C7-18,7 d \dot F should be d \dot f  
362,3,2 then needs should be needs  
377,1,1 the solution of should be the solutions of  
378,3,4 though a high should be through a high  
378,5,-5 the dispersive should be the anomalous and dispersive  
380,1,1 Huu at the University of California appears yellow highlighted No highlight
380, C8-7 All my copies have a blue line/smudge in the caption Production check
383,S8-3,4 1960s and the should be 1960s. The break sentence
385,2,8 with card or should be with a card or  
386,2,4 puck or a vial located in the puck (Figure 8-14). should be puck (Figure 8-14) or a vial located in the puck.  
394,3,-4 SHELXL and PHENIX/Refine should be SHELXL, REFMAC, and PHENIX/Refine update
395,3,7 to abandon should be or to abandon  
396,3,4 latice should be lattice  
400,1,-1 only because should be because  
403,2,-2 of crystal should be of a crystal  
406,4,-2 sentence needs rewording should be capable of handling incommensurate diffraction data and
409,2,-5 Wang should be B. C. Wang  
413,4-2 perferablycollected should be preferably collected  
416,B8-10, -1 Formula should be typeset like 8-24 typesetter error - was correct in proofs
418,1,5 opposed should be related  
419,2,-2 which tends overall to result in worse should be which results in worse overall  
419,3,9 low penalty the should be low penalty. The  
419,3,-4 symmetry).  should be symmetry.  
422,T8-5; 423, T8-6 Does the highlighting in the table have to look this ugly? Revert to my original design.
428,C8-42,3 The probability distribution plot (CDF, left panel) should be The plot of the probability distribution function (CDF, left panel)  
439, Figure The figure is too small.  
441,E9-7 The equation is typeset larger than others. Match typesetting
  On page 444 and 445 there are a series of correlated errors, resulting from the fact that I wrote 'convolution' several times when it should have been 'sampling'. The fact is that the diffraction pattern is of course the sampling (multiplication) of the molecular transform with the reciprocal lattice function, not convolution. This is correct in other places but I missed it here. Thanks, Erhard!

444, F9-2 convolution sign in lower panel should be multiplication symbol updated figure 9-2 (gif) can be downloaded here.
444,1,4 convolution should be sampling (or multiplication)  
444,C9-2,7

as a convolution of the reciprocal lattice with the reciprocal transform of the molecule. should be as a sampling (multiplication) of the molecular transform with the reciprocal lattice.

 
444,C9-2,-1 delete corresponding  
445,1,2 Similarly, the sampling should be For their transforms, the sampling (or multiplication)  
445,1,4 to sampling should be to convoluting  
445,B9-2,-3 molecular envelope should be molecular scattering envelope  
447,S9-2,6 Friedels law should be Friedel's law  
447,S9-2,col2,8 or in practice compute should be or compute update
447,S9-2, end Add: Some refinement programs such as REFMAC and SHELXL allow refinement against anomalous data. update
448,Paragraph 1 Paragraph should be lead by Data truncation.  
448,Paragraph 2 Paragraph should be lead by Grid spacing.  
449,C9-6,5 occupation should be occupancy  
451,C9-7,11 hydrophobic Ile should be hydrophobic Val WTF..
452,1,3 molecules is should be molecules from electron density alone is  
454,C9-10,-7 missing at should be missing, but at  
455,1,2 Figure 9-11 the should be Figure 9-11, the  
457,1,1 same effect should be same attenuating effect  
457,1,2 B-factors and should be B-factors, and  
457,1,3 B-factor should be B-factor,  
459,3,3 phase error should be mean phase error  
461,C9-18,-3 lower left should be lower right  
462,S9-6,4 or served should be or have served I think so..
463,lastpara,2 or finding should be or for finding I think so..
467,last para, last line Add sentence: Considering the centrosymmetry, the Patterson map has N(N-1)/2 unique peaks.  
479,1,1 FPA for each derivative should be FP for the native  
479,B10-2,last sentence replace with: As a result of the weaker signal, anomalous phasing requires slightly more marker atoms per residue, but even....  
481,1,1 electronic should be scattering  
482,1,-5 possible metal should be possible  
484 last para,-3 R-value should be RF-value  
486 F10-11 parentheses too fat typesetter
487,1,3 1-1, 2-2, 3-3, 1-2, 1-3, and 2-3 should be 1-2, 1-3, 2-3, 2-1, 3-1 and 3-2  
493,3,4 heavy atom searches. should be more complex heavy atom searches.  
500,S10-3,5 described below. It was should be described in Section 10.7. CF was  
502,3,1 Sentence totally effed up - need to think  
502,52 anomalous contribution of an anomalous scatterer is should be anomalous scattering contribution f" is WTF..
504,S10-4,col1,10 rapid should be fast  
504,S10-4,col1,-2 A version of SHELXE to be released soon119 will also include should be SHELXE now also includes......module.119 update
504,S10-4,col2,2 will then provide should be provides update
507,2,-3 phase angles should be phase angle distribution  
507,T10-2,3 replacement and should be replacement, and  
511,1,5 map: the should be map. The  
511,1,-2 amplitude should be amplitude:  
519,6.line from bottom addition of should be summation of  
527,C10-26,10 near-random phase should be near-random mean phase  
530,3,-3 resolution and we check should be resolution. We therefore check  
535,last para, -3 The returned model should be The model returned by the ARP/wARP server  
537,2,-5 f", and .... should be f". delete rest of garbled sentence.
538, C10-37, 9 edge is also an should be edge is an  
538,3,1 of the MAD should be of our MAD  
538,3,5 structures and should be structures, and  
547,1,4 associated should be corresponding  
547,4,2 crystal structure. should be crystal structure, given only diffraction data.   
551,1,-6 structur-ally odd hyphenation
551,1,-5 pairs LV and HV and LC and HC are should be pairs LV and HV, and LC and HC, are   
551,2,-2 symmetry, any should be symmetry, and any  
557,2,6 crystal. Rotations should be crystal lattice. Crystallographic rotations  
562,C11-8,6 of reflections similar should be of reflections, similar  
565,S11-2,last sentence boundaries. should be boundaries, or in the case of domain swapping.  
573,3,4 difference should be experimental isomorphous or anomalous difference  
576,2,3 six parameters should be six placement parameters  
578,S115,Col2,9 largely sheet should be largely-sheet  
578,S115,Col2,11 largely helical should be largely-helical  
578,1,7 as a consequence many trials to find should be as a consequence, many trials are required to find  
584,3,4 on a general position should be on a special position  
586,4,4 of oriented probe observed data. should be of the oriented probe and the observed data. WTF...
592,C11-27,4 and not solvent should be (instead of solvent)  
596,C11-26,-2 Rice function and for centrics by the Woolfson function. should be Rice distribution and for centrics by the Woolfson distribution.  
598,F11-30 move figure and caption to top of page. typesetter
598,E11-58 Brackets too fat, obscure superscript typesetter
607,1,2 model and local real space fitting of residues in electron density should be model into electron density and local real space fitting of residues  
607,3,1 errors remaining after rebuilding the model should be errors that remain after rebuilding, the model  
615,3,2 data and is should be data. L is  
622,1,2 than model should be than adjustable model  
622, B12-4, -6 for errors should be for non-random errors  
634,5,4 as restraint should be as a restraint  
635,S12-5,col2,3,-1 very computer intensive should be computationally intensive  
635,S12-5,col2,4,4 refinement. should be refinement against anomalous data.  
636,1,4 delete: the left panel of  
637,2,1 coordinates and should be coordinates, and  
637,2,last 2 sentences swap the last two sentences  
640, 3,-3 goodness-of-fit based should be goodness-of-fit  
640,last line of body text displacement vector should be displacement  
644,2,4 was deduced to should be was used to  
647,3,-1 delete: unnecessarily  
653,S12-7,4 diffraction and should be diffraction, and  
657,1,3 procedure should be program  
657,1,4 and is should be and it is  
667,3,5 which snap should be which then snap  
670 1,-1 compensating for should be absorbing  
672,2,1 do have incorrectly should be do not have correctly  
695,3,-4 R-factor should be R-value that sucker slipped through....
701, T 13-2, lower header line deviatiom should be deviation Typesetter: table and figure were correct!
707,2,first bullet,2 effect of a well-built or incorrect ligand should be effect of either a well-built or an incorrectly built ligand   
709,3,2 known and should be known ligands and  
711,S13-4,21 density and should be density, and  
711,C13-11,2 low affinity should be low-affinity  
711, F13-11 relabelled low-affinity, drug-like updated figure 13-11 (gif) can be downloaded here.
  Typesetter: new updated figure 13-11 (bmp) needs to be picked up from server - do not use old figure.  
711, last paragraph there is a blue smudge in my copies across the last 3 lines typesetter
719,S13-6,col2,1 and B-correction should be and (negative) B-correction  
729,1,2 made) and should be made), and  
741 line after Eqn A-12 its elements should be its diagonal elements  
749,1,EQ A-54 Formula is wrong - delete norm bars WTF.... thanks, Ian!
749,C A-1 Formula is wrong - delete norm bars
749, Paragraph below A-55 follows what is considered should be follows the Euler Identity, considered  
749, A-56 Euler Identity has wrong sign... correct: Euler Identity
750,3 lines below Eqn A-67 \greekpsir should be \greekphir
754,Table A-6 in Coulomb row, units are missing: 1 C         and       1 A·s
788,middle of page margin there are pink smudges in my copies ??

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